KI2 (Rangu): the Kidney channel's ying-spring fire point. Anatomy, nerve mechanism, clinical use for night sweats and arch pain, and what research shows.

KI3 (Taixi): shu-stream and yuan-source point of the Kidney channel. Anatomy, tibial nerve mechanism, use for ankle, heel and back pain, and the research.

KI27 (Shufu): final Kidney point below the collarbone. Anatomy, segmental mechanism, clinical use for cough and chest tightness, and what research shows.

KI26 (Yuzhong): Kidney chest point in the first intercostal space. Anatomy, segmental mechanism, use for cough and chest tightness, and what research shows.

KI25 (Shencang): Kidney chest point in the second intercostal space. Anatomy, segmental mechanism, clinical use for cough and chest tightness, and research.

KI24 (Lingxu): Kidney chest point in the third intercostal space. Anatomy, segmental mechanism, clinical use for cough and wheezing, and what research shows.

KI23 (Shenfeng): Kidney point of the fourth intercostal space. Anatomy, T4 segmental mechanism, use for cough and chest tightness, and what research shows.

KI22 (Bulang): first Kidney chest point in the fifth intercostal space. Anatomy, intercostal nerve mechanism, use for cough and chest tightness, and research.

KI21 (Youmen): Kidney channel meeting point beside CV14. Anatomy, segmental mechanism, clinical use for nausea and epigastric fullness, and what research shows.

KI20 (Futonggu): a Kidney and Chong vessel meeting point beside CV13. Anatomy, segmental gut reflexes, clinical use for nausea and bloating, plus research.

KI19 (Yindu): Kidney channel point beside CV12 on the upper abdomen. Anatomy, segmental mechanism, clinical use for epigastric pain, and what research shows.

KI18 (Shiguan): Kidney channel and Penetrating vessel meeting point. Anatomy, segmental mechanism, clinical use for abdominal pain, and what research shows.

KI17 (Shangqu): a Kidney channel and Penetrating vessel meeting point. Anatomy, segmental gut reflexes, clinical use for abdominal pain, and what research shows.

KI16 (Huangshu): Kidney point beside the navel. Anatomy, T10 segmental mechanism, clinical use for constipation and abdominal pain, and what research shows.

KI15 (Zhongzhu): Kidney and Chong vessel meeting point beside CV7. Anatomy, segmental gut reflexes, clinical use for constipation, and what research shows.

KI14 (Siman): Kidney channel and Chong vessel meeting point. Anatomy, segmental mechanism, clinical use for period and abdominal pain, and what research shows.

KI13 (Qixue): a Kidney channel and Penetrating vessel point beside CV4. Anatomy, segmental mechanism, use for menstrual and fertility care, and research.

KI12 (Dahe): Kidney and Penetrating vessel meeting point on the lower abdomen. Anatomy, segmental mechanism, clinical pelvic uses, and what research shows.